Vietnam Imports 2025: A Deep Dive into Products, Partners & Trends

vietnam imports by country

In today’s fast-evolving global trade landscape, Vietnam continues to cement its role as one of Asia’s most dynamic economies. With steady GDP growth, expanding industrial sectors, and a rapidly rising middle class, Vietnam imports are seeing significant growth, both in volume and in complexity. As of 2024, Vietnam’s imports reached $379 billion, a 7.2% year-over-year increase, highlighting the country’s expanding consumption and production needs.

This article explores the latest Vietnam import customs data to identify top import categories, leading partner countries, and import trends shaping Vietnam’s international trade future in 2025 and beyond.

Vietnam’s Booming Import Market: Overview and Growth Drivers

According to the Vietnam General Statistics Office, imports in the first five months of 2025 hit $175.56 billion, a 17.4% surge compared to the same period in 2024. The majority of these imports (93.8%) were production materials, illustrating Vietnam’s increasing role as a global manufacturing and assembly hub.

Key factors contributing to this growth include:

  • Rising industrial demand, especially in electronics and infrastructure.
  • Foreign direct investment (FDI) from major multinational companies like Samsung, Intel, and Apple suppliers.
  • Expanding consumer demand for foreign goods as the middle class grows.
  • A push toward diversifying trade partners and reducing reliance on a single country.

Top Imported Products: Vietnam’s 10 Largest Import Categories

Analyzing the Vietnam import customs data for 2024–25 reveals a consistent demand for key industrial and consumer products. The top 10 imports, based on HS codes, include:

  1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS 85) – $116.5 billion (34.8%)
  2. Nuclear Reactors, Machinery (HS 84) – $29.1 billion (8.7%)
  3. Plastics & Articles (HS 39) – $16.5 billion (4.9%)
  4. Mineral Fuels & Oils (HS 27) – $16 billion (4.8%)
  5. Iron & Steel (HS 72) – $12.2 billion (3.7%)
  6. Vehicles (HS 87) – $7.2 billion (2.2%)
  7. Medical & Surgical Instruments (HS 90) – $7.1 billion (2.1%)
  8. Knitted Fabrics (HS 60) – $6.7 billion (2%)
  9. Cereals (HS 10) – $4.8 billion (1.4%)
  10. Cotton (HS 52) – $4.7 billion (1.4%)

These imports support Vietnam’s major industries, such as electronics, garment manufacturing, construction, and healthcare. Notably, electronics and semiconductor imports are the largest and fastest-growing segment, with $107.1 billion worth in 2024 alone.

Vietnam Imports by Country: Top 10 Trading Partners

A crucial aspect of understanding Vietnam’s trade is analyzing Vietnam imports by country. As per the 2024–25 data, the following countries top the list of Vietnam’s import partners:

  1. China – $144.3 billion (37.9%)
  2. South Korea – $79.7 billion (20.9%)
  3. Japan – $35.8 billion (9.4%)
  4. Taiwan – $32 billion (8.4%)
  5. United States – $14.3 billion (3.8%)
  6. Thailand – $11.6 billion (3.1%)
  7. Malaysia – $7.3 billion (1.9%)
  8. Indonesia – $5.8 billion (1.5%)
  9. India – $5.7 billion (1.5%)
  10. Australia – $4.5 billion (1.2%)

This data indicates that Vietnam’s imports are heavily concentrated in Asia, with China, South Korea, and Japan leading by a large margin. However, countries like India and Australia are gaining traction due to trade diversification strategies and complementary industrial strengths.

Sectoral Insights from Vietnam Import Customs Data

1. Electronics and ICT Components

Driven by tech giants like Intel, Samsung, and Compal, imports in this sector surged by over 21% in 2024. Vietnam is quickly becoming a central hub for electronics assembly in Asia.

2. Machinery & Manufacturing Equipment

These imports reflect Vietnam’s rapid industrialization and infrastructure development. As domestic production capacity expands, reliance on advanced machinery from Japan, Taiwan, and Germany grows.

3. Agricultural Inputs and Food Products

Due to climate-related challenges in domestic agriculture, Vietnam is increasingly importing grains, cereals, and fertilizers, particularly from the U.S., India, and Thailand.

Leading Import Companies in Vietnam (2024–25)

Vietnam’s top importers are primarily in the electronics sector, handling high volumes of ICT parts and semiconductors. According to the Vietnam importers database, the top companies include:

RankCompanyImport Value ($)Key ImportsTop Supplier Countries
1Intel Vietnam$9.9BIntegrated circuitsChina, South Korea
2Hanyang Vina$8.5BElectronic componentsChina, Korea
3Samsung Thai Nguyen$7.9BChips, micro-assembliesChina, Korea
4Samsung HCMC$5BElectronic partsChina, Korea
5Compal Vietnam$2.9BSemiconductors, ICTChina, Korea

This concentration reflects the dominance of foreign-invested enterprises in driving Vietnam’s import trends, especially in high-value manufacturing.

Emerging Trends Shaping Vietnam Imports

Diversification of Supply Chains

Vietnam is actively reducing dependence on China by strengthening trade ties with ASEAN nations, India, and Europe.

Renewable Energy & Green Imports

The country is importing more solar panels, EVs, and green machinery, aligning with its climate commitments.

Growing Consumer Imports

Urbanization and rising incomes are driving demand for imported food, fashion, cosmetics, and personal electronics.

U.S. Tariff Impacts

While temporary tariff hikes in early 2025 affected Vietnam-U.S. trade, negotiations have eased the burden. However, strategic adjustments in sourcing remain ongoing.

10-Year Historical Overview of Vietnam Imports

YearImport Value ($ Billion)
2014147.83
2015165.77
2016174.97
2017213.21
2018236.86
2019253.44
2020261.30
2021330.75
2022358.78
2023325.44
2024379.00
2025*175.56 (Jan–May)

This historical data underscores Vietnam’s consistent growth trajectory, positioning it as one of Southeast Asia’s most promising trade hubs.

Conclusion

From electronics to agriculture, Vietnam imports are not just growing—they’re evolving. With a clear push toward diversification, digitization, and industrialization, Vietnam offers vast opportunities for foreign exporters and trade partners.

For businesses looking to understand Vietnam imports by country, access Vietnam import customs data, or identify top Vietnam importers, using tools like the VietnamExportData platform is essential. These insights can help you strategize, target the right sectors, and build long-term business partnerships in Vietnam.

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